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Introduction
With
the influx of new technology, processes and chemicals into
the country, there is a need to develop a database on how
workers health may be affected from such workplace
exposures. The
database will serve to provide a profile for future
policies and programs aimed at improving the delivery of
preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services for the
working population.
Objectives
The
study was conducted to determine the common causes of
claims by workers due to illnesses and injuries.
Specifically, the study aims to review the EC
Claims records of the SSS, GSIS, and the ECC from 1994 –
1997; to identify occupational groups and disease
frequencies; to determine the distribution of illnesses
among workers by occupation and sex, in the different
industry classification by sex and age.
Methods
The records of cases filed for Compensation Claims (EC)
Claims with the Social Security System (SSS) and the
Government Service Insurance System (GSIS), during the
period 1994-1997 was be the basis of this study.
The records of appealed or elevated cases with the
Employees Compensation Commission from 1994 – 1997 were
also reviewed. Statistical
analysis was conducted using the Epi-Info Statistical
Software.
Results
(Based on Preliminary Results, 1994-1996)
Of the 22,407 GSIS-EC records that have been reviewed,
cardiovascular diseases were the leading causes of claim.
These were followed by cerebrovascular accidents
and pulmonary tuberculosis.
The leading causes of claims due to direct physical
injuries were gunshot wounds, industrial accidents,
fractures and sprains, and vehicular accidents.
There were a total of 7,642 cases appealed to the
Employees Compensation Commission from 1994 – 1997.
Of these cases, 87 were awarded with compensation.
The leading reasons for claims with the ECC were
cardiovascular diseases, malignancy and pulmonary
tuberculosis.
Recommendations
The preliminary results showed that cardiovascular
diseases and pulmonary tuberculosis are consistently among
the top of the leading causes of illnesses and claims with
the Systems. Future
programs and policies in the workplace, both by the
government and the private sector, can be directed towards
the prevention and control of these illnesses.
It is also essential that an accurate and updated
record-keeping procedure be implemented by the Systems.
The Systems can use of the International
Classification on Disease 10th Revision
(ICD-10) for uniformity in classifying diseases and other
health problems. These
would facilitate the ease of use not only by the Systems
but also by other agencies that may benefit from the data.
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