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The
rapid assessment (RA) on girl-child labor in agriculture
in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) was
commissioned by International Labour
Organization/International Programme for the Elimination
of Child Labour (ILO/IPEC) and was produced by the
Institute for Labor Studies (ILS). It was conducted from
March 13 to 21, 2002
Of the
respondent-children interviewed in the CAR, almost 60% of
the sample size were composed of girls engaged in
agriculture. These respondents chiefly worked on small
neighboring farms or family-owned farms.
The
respondents were sourced from three provinces in the CAR,
namely Abra, Benguet and Mountain Province. Disparities in
the working conditions of the child laborers were
extremely evident. The more poverty-stricken the target
area, the poorer the working conditions of the child
laborers were.
Children
in the CAR usually began working before their 10th
year, with girls starting slightly later. With regards to
working conditions, however, there appeared negligible
disparity between the girl-child and the boy-child. The
girl-child was, however, more likely to stay and attend
school than her male counterpart.
A key
factor in starting work as an agricultural laborer by most
respondents was their desire to contribute to the family
income. It is noteworthy that a higher percentage of girls
in comparison to boys appear to have decided by themselves
to begin working in the farms.
Apart
from missing out on schooling particularly during harvest
season, children perform many tasks without any training
or personal protective equipment and clothing, and are
exposed to hazardous chemicals and serious injuries.
Payment
for agricultural work remains very low, even as most
respondents tend to give more of their earnings to their
families or use it for their school needs.
The
RA recommends that society’s acceptance or indifference
towards child labor should be challenged, more specific
policies be created and more awareness among
policy-makers, parents and the children themselves be
established.
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