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This
paper explores the possibility of utilizing overseas
employment as a strategy for economic growth and
development. It argues that government has long been
merely reactive to overseas Filipino workers’ (OFW)
plight, opting to institute policy adjustments and draft
laws only in the event of controversial, publicized cases
(e.g., the Flor Contemplacion case), rather than take the
proactive stance by passing laws for OFWs’ protection
and concurrently maximizing the potential of overseas
employment as an economic catalyst. This paper suggests a
policy shift from “managing” the flow of labor
migration to “promoting” labor migration as a growth
strategy.
It
proceeds to enumerate the benefits of overseas employment
to the country’s economy in general, and to OFWs’
families in particular such as the boost that remittances
give to the GNP and the financial security it brings to
workers’ families. Moreover, the labor demand is ever
increasing as more countries around the globe are opening
their doors to skilled workers and professionals. The
General Agreement on Trade in Services under the World
Trade Organization even provides a larger arena for a
wider scope of negotiations in services, including
inter-corporate transfer of employees and movement of
natural persons across countries. This provision allows
negotiations for better market access and better terms and
conditions of employment for OFWs.
In
recommending a policy shift, the paper advices that
government go one step further by providing those who wish
to work abroad the necessary protection they deserve,
empowering workers with education and training geared
toward meeting the global labor demand for human
resources, and strengthening the overseas employment
industry and structures.
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