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This
study expounds on the role of social actors (i.e.,
government, workers, employers, NGOs) in the process of
social adjustment amid globalization. Although having
long-term economic advantages, globalization still has its
birth pains, especially during the process of social
adjustment whose blows may be too debilitating for certain
sectors, most especially for workers.
This
paper aims to analyze the extent of involvement of
government, labor, and employer sectors and NGOs in
economic and social development. Specifically, it seeks to
determine how well the social actors have dealt with the
impact of globalization. In this light, this paper also
desires to recommend policy and program actions to further
help them in their active participation in social
adjustment.
Based
on an extensive study of documents from different forums,
official statistics, and interviews and analysis, the
paper suggests ways of cushioning the blows of social
adjustment, such as strengthening employment facilitation
services to reach needy sectors; creating effective labor
market information system for the utilization of skills
and jobs; providing employment insurance that can give
social assistance especially during contingencies such as
unemployment, retraining and enterprise restructuring; and
fostering cooperation between workers and employers for a
more participatory approach wherein the worker’s
voice is considered in deciding the firm’s future
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The
study stresses that social adjustment is a mechanism for
development. The process may be particularly hard under
the globalization era but the continuous collective effort
of social actors can effectively strike a balance between
the competing economic and social objectives of
globalization.
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