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The Philippine Textile and Garment Industry:
Post- MFA
Year Completed: 2005

The paper is a situationer on the textile and garment industry that was prepared as an input to the action planning workshops of the Clothing and Textile Industry Tripartite Council (CTITC).  It presents a trade and employment backgrounder, then proceeds with a discussion on challenges that the social partners will need to face in view of the abolition of quotas under the Multi-Fibre Agreement.  The challenges include:

  • The need to move up the value chain by focusing on branded products, developing Asian brands, expanding emerging markets, and gaining more market niches.  

  • Improvement of labor productivity thru training and retraining

  • Promotion of flexible and performance-based wage schemes

  • Getting unions to participate in the implementation of adjustment measures that may be appropriate to the post-MFA regime and in the design and implementation of the industry restructuring plan.

  • Managing the social costs through enabling interventions toward a shift to other occupations or livelihood opportunities

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