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Economic Globalization:
Effects on Child Work in Selected Industries
and Areas in the Philippines

Year Completed: 1995
[Published in Monograph Series No. 5]

The country’s export-oriented strategy poses an aggravating influence on the increasing incidence of child work in the country.  This is what the findings of the specialized survey done by the Institute indicate.  There appear to be conditions that predispose child work to be used in the production of some export markets in the country, specifically the garments industry.  These include the prevalence of subcontracting arrangements that provide readily accessible job opportunities for children; the low level of consciousness among employers and the child workers themselves of the safety and health concerns at the workplace; and that most of the child workers are school drop-outs.  Though the study needs to be further explored, it has helped in identifying some empirical evidences that link the export-oriented strategy to the incidence of child labor in the country.

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