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When
Senate Resolution 97 ratified the GATT-Uruguay Round
Agreement and the Philippines’ accession to the World
Trade Organization in December 1994, the Department of
Labor and employment was mandated to implement a social
adjustment measures program for workers and industries
perceived to be adversely affected by globalization and
trade liberalization.
Thus,
a DOLE-GATT Adjustment Measures Program was formulated,
which was initially supported by a P500 million
appropriation. The
program intervention was designed to respond to two main
concerns: provision of safety nets, and enhancing
competitiveness of local industries and workers. To attain
these objectives, a two-prolonged strategy was adopted.
One was the conduct of training and re-training
programs to enable displaced workers to be absorbed in
secure jobs in competitive industries.
The
other strategy involved the institutionalization of a
labor market information system, worker- and
enterprise-based productivity programs, and industry
tripartite councils to provide an enabling environment
toward competitiveness.
This
paper provides an indication of the changes in the
employment and income status to beneficiaries after
undergoing the training programs.
The findings of the study shall serve as basis for
recommendations to improve the utility of the program to
its intended beneficiaries.
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